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environment > water > stormwater

Stormwater

Rain and snowmelt falling on hard or “impervious” surfaces such as streets, driveways, and rooftops is not soaked up as it would be naturally; instead this moving water, called stormwater or polluted runoff, runs quickly over these hard surfaces.

As the stormwater flows towards the nearest storm sewer, it picks up pollutants, including oil and antifreeze from streets and driveways, leaves and grass clippings from gutters and streets, animal wastes from lawns and gutters, and fertilizers and pesticides from lawns and gardens. The storm sewers drain directly into the closest waterbody. Therefore, by controlling the pollutants in stormwater, we can control the amount of pollution entering our lakes and streams.

Different land cover results in different percentages of runoff.

ESTIMATED RUNOFF
Land cover  Percent runoff 
Dense forest 10%
Light forest 15%
Lawns 25%
Gravel areas 80%
 Pavement and roofs  90%
Reference: King County, Washington, Surface Water Design Manual. January 1990. | Photo: Univ. of Minnesota Extension

Stormwater Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)