{"id":3005,"date":"2024-03-25T08:27:12","date_gmt":"2024-03-25T12:27:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/?p=3005"},"modified":"2024-03-25T08:27:12","modified_gmt":"2024-03-25T12:27:12","slug":"secret-lobbying-still-possible","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/secret-lobbying-still-possible\/","title":{"rendered":"Secret Lobbying Still Possible"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>New York\u2019s legislative leaders and the governor are busy in a frantic effort to get the final state budget finished on time, due this weekend. \u00a0The state Constitution\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nysenate.gov\/new-york-state-budget\">establishes<\/a> that the new <a href=\"https:\/\/www.budget.ny.gov\/citizen\/process\/index.html\">fiscal year<\/a>\u00a0begins on April 1<sup>st<\/sup>. Despite that requirement, it is often late \u2013 last year\u2019s was approved at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nydailynews.com\/2023\/05\/03\/hochul-signs-229b-new-york-state-budget-a-month-late-touts-bail-law-changes\/\">end<\/a> of April.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So last week and this week are busy ones, but legislative activity will not be all about the budget. &nbsp;During the budget season, non-budget bills are considered, and appointments are made.&nbsp; Appointees often are charged with setting policy and running the day-to-day operations of government and can have big impacts on the lives of New Yorkers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, earlier this year the governor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JJnhON0Vieg\">appointed<\/a> a new Superintendent to run the State Police.&nbsp; In the middle of this month, the governor appointed a new <a href=\"https:\/\/www.governor.ny.gov\/news\/governor-hochul-nominates-denise-miranda-serve-commissioner-new-york-state-division-human\">head<\/a> to the Division of Human Rights.&nbsp; Generally, gubernatorial appointees face review and final approval from the New York State Senate.&nbsp; This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nysenate.gov\/calendar\/meetings\/finance\/march-26-2024\/finance-meeting\">week<\/a> the Senate will take up a number of such appointments, including to the Public Service Commission \u2013 the entity that sets the utility rates that we all pay.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While the bulk of state governmental appointments are approved by a state Senate vote, this isn\u2019t the case for <em>all<\/em> top-level appointments.&nbsp; The Assembly gets involved too, when the Legislature <em>jointly<\/em> approves membership to New York\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.regents.nysed.gov\/\">Board of Regents<\/a>, which oversees education in the state.&nbsp; Earlier this month, they jointly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nysenate.gov\/newsroom\/press-releases\/2024\/legislature-elects-three-new-members-and-re-elects-three-members-board\">approved<\/a> three new members to the Regents.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All of this to say that the budget is not the only topic in Albany and that the governor\u2019s power over the executive branch is somewhat limited in that her major appointments are subject to scrutiny and legislative confirmation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yet, what happens when outside interests seek to influence that process?&nbsp; As New Yorkers saw in the messy nomination \u2013 and ultimate <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/02\/15\/nyregion\/hector-lasalle-chief-judge-vote.html\">rejection<\/a> \u2013 of Governor Hochul\u2019s first <a href=\"https:\/\/www.governor.ny.gov\/news\/what-they-are-saying-governor-hochul-nominates-hon-hector-d-lasalle-be-chief-judge-new-york#:~:text=Lasalle%20To%20Be%20Chief%20Judge%20of%20the%20New%20York%20State%20Court%20of%20Appeals,-What%20They%20Are&amp;text=Governor%20Hochul%20today%20nominated%20the,York%20State%20Court%20of%20Appeals.\">choice<\/a> for chief judge of the state\u2019s highest court, big bucks can get <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cityandstateny.com\/politics\/2023\/03\/inside-story-fight-against-hector-lasalle\/384162\/\">spent<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite the costly public fight over the LaSalle nomination, thanks to Governor Hochul, current lobbying to influence her appointments \u2013 if in fact there is any \u2013 is still <em>hidden<\/em> from public view.&nbsp; Last year, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nysenate.gov\/legislation\/bills\/2023\/A5786\">legislation<\/a> was approved to require disclosure of lobby spending to influence voting on government appointments.&nbsp; Unlike many bills that pass along party lines, the bill was passed with overwhelming bipartisan majorities in both <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nysenate.gov\/legislation\/bills\/2023\/A5786\">houses<\/a>, with <em>all members of the Assembly voting in <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/legiscan.com\/NY\/rollcall\/S04152\/id\/1342589\"><em>support<\/em><\/a><em> of the bill.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite this bipartisan and widespread support \u2013 and <em>no<\/em> public opposition \u2013 Governor Hochul <a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/24252068-hochul-veto-102-2023\">vetoed<\/a> the legislation, arguing that \u201cThis bill would impose significant new reporting requirements on people who might not already be reporters, retroactive to January 1, 2023. &nbsp;Additionally, this would impose implementation costs not already accounted for in the State financial plan.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ironically, the justification for the veto was framed as a way to protect those who were spending the money to influence gubernatorial appointments <em>at the same time<\/em> the governor <a href=\"https:\/\/spectrumlocalnews.com\/nys\/central-ny\/politics\/2023\/12\/23\/hochul-vetoes-lobbying-bill-#:~:text=Earlier%20this%20month%2C%20Gov.%20Kathy,Court%20of%20Appeals%20last%20winter.\">stated<\/a> her commitment to transparency.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, the point of the legislation was to find out those who had spent big bucks fighting over the Chief Judge nomination, as well as any others that had fallen below the radar screen in 2023.&nbsp; Both houses of the Legislature, despite the overwhelming majorities, have chosen not to override the governor\u2019s veto, instead advancing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nysenate.gov\/legislation\/bills\/2023\/S7883\">legislation<\/a> this year that goes into effect (if approved) <em>prospectively<\/em>.&nbsp; The Senate has advanced the legislation to its floor; so far, no action in the Assembly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Leaving the loophole in place deprives the public of information on who is seeking to influence gubernatorial appointments.&nbsp; In the state\u2019s cockamamie lobbying disclosure requirements, lobbying to influence utility rates <em>is<\/em> considered <a href=\"https:\/\/ethics.ny.gov\/lobbying-laws-and-regulations\">lobbying<\/a>, but influencing who sits on the board that determines those rates <em>is not<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And attempting to influence <em>some<\/em> nominations <em>is<\/em> considered lobbying.&nbsp; As mentioned earlier, the Legislature jointly approved nominations to the state\u2019s Board of Regents.&nbsp; Since those nominations are approved through a joint legislative <a href=\"https:\/\/ethics.ny.gov\/lobbying-laws-and-regulations\">resolution<\/a>, lobbying to influence them <em>triggers<\/em> a disclosure obligation.&nbsp; However, nominations to the Senate do not require a legislative resolution, thus spending to influence those choices does <em>not<\/em>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Governor Hochul\u2019s thoughts on the issue are certainly not clear, despite her veto message.&nbsp; In her proposed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.budget.ny.gov\/pubs\/archive\/fy25\/ex\/fy25bills.html#amends\">budget<\/a>, she made <em>no<\/em> proposal to close the loophole.&nbsp; Obviously, her inaction keeps the public uninformed about current gubernatorial nominations, and so any advocacy to impact the most recent nominations are outside the scope of lobbying disclosures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Legislature has time to close the lobbying loophole.&nbsp; Assuming they again do so and stick to their guns that it must be approved, the loophole will be closed.&nbsp; But even under the best of circumstances, that action will not shed light on this year\u2019s gubernatorial appointments.&nbsp; New Yorkers deserve to know who is trying to influence the selection of top appointees whose decisions affect their lives.&nbsp; Albany is to blame for the information blackout in this area.&nbsp; Here\u2019s hoping the blame game ends this session.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New York\u2019s legislative leaders and the governor are busy in a frantic effort to get the final state budget finished on time, due this weekend. \u00a0The state Constitution\u00a0establishes that the new fiscal year\u00a0begins on April 1st. Despite that requirement, it is often late \u2013 last year\u2019s was approved at the end of April. So last [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3005"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3007,"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3005\/revisions\/3007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}