{"id":3026,"date":"2024-05-06T07:41:04","date_gmt":"2024-05-06T11:41:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/?p=3026"},"modified":"2024-05-06T07:41:04","modified_gmt":"2024-05-06T11:41:04","slug":"voting-on-college-campuses-could-make-a-difference-this-november","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/voting-on-college-campuses-could-make-a-difference-this-november\/","title":{"rendered":"Voting on College Campuses Could Make a Difference This November"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>As the nation\u2019s politics become increasingly polarized in a highly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/when-worldviews-collide-americas-2024-election\/\">divided<\/a> nation, new voters could easily become the \u201ckingmakers\u201d of November\u2019s elections.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Politics\/biden-trump-americans-trust-president-poll\/story?id=107938351\">Polls<\/a> show the nation is evenly divided as they consider the Presidential candidates of the major political parties.&nbsp; Given the recent razor-thin votes in key Presidential battleground states, a swing one way or another can tip the balance into who gets a majority of the Electoral College ballots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here in deep blue New York, presumptive Republican candidate Donald Trump is extremely <a href=\"https:\/\/scri.siena.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/SNY-April-2024-Poll-Release-FINAL.pdf\">unlikely<\/a> to win the state in November.&nbsp; However, in determining control of the U.S. House of Representatives, a very small number of competitive seats can make all the difference.&nbsp; The stronger-than-expected electoral performance of House Republican candidates in New York in 2022 provided the difference that swung control of that Chamber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once again this November, control of the House may turn on a small number of seats, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cookpolitical.com\/ratings\/house-race-ratings\">five<\/a> of which are located in New York State.&nbsp; All of those incumbents won in 2022 with razor thin <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/2022-election\/results\/new-york\/house\/\">margins<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Assuming tight elections again in 2024, new voters could make the difference in who controls the House.&nbsp; And a large number of these new voters could come from colleges and universities across New York.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are over one <a href=\"https:\/\/data.nysed.gov\/highered-enrollment.php?year=2018&amp;state=yes\">million<\/a> college students in the state.&nbsp; And there are many who live in the five districts in which the House incumbent won with a tiny margin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Across New York, colleges are filled with students who historically are less likely to vote yet have a common community.&nbsp; The unfortunate history of student voting has been one in which officials too often seek to suppress participation among this voter segment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A key battleground has been the right of students to vote in their college communities.&nbsp; Perhaps not surprising, local elected officials and boards of elections did not, in all cases, look kindly upon the newly enfranchised student electorate.&nbsp; Even though college students are\u2014for the purposes of the federal census\u2014considered residents of college communities, efforts to limit the student vote persisted.&nbsp; After years of court battles, boards of elections in New York are required to register students to vote from their campus addresses if the student wishes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As has been the case when fundamental rights are extended to new groups\u2014which threatens the <em>status quo<\/em>\u2014securing the <em>legal right<\/em> to vote did not mean that <em>actually voting<\/em> would be easy for young voters. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a result, barriers persisted.&nbsp; Year after year, students have faced obstacles to registration and voting in counties around the state.&nbsp; Some counties <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyclu.org\/news\/nyclu-dutchess-county-protect-college-students%E2%80%99-voting-rights\">target<\/a> students by further splitting campus populations into multiple election districts or removing the campus poll site.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2022, New York State enacted a new <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nysenate.gov\/legislation\/laws\/ELN\/4-104\">law<\/a> that required General Election polling places be placed on colleges and universities that had at least 300 registered voters living on campus.&nbsp; That legislation was approved to help college students vote in elections from their on-campus addresses.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Under the new state law, colleges that have \u201cthree hundred or more registrants who are registered to vote at any address on such contiguous property\u201d must have a polling place placed on \u201ccontiguous property or at a nearby location recommended by the college or university and agreed to by the board of elections.\u201d&nbsp; Despite the new law, New York\u2019s college voter turnout in 2022 was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.timesunion.com\/state\/article\/Voter-turnout-of-Republicans-far-outpaces-17605110.php\">disappointing<\/a>, under 30 percent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Part of the problem is that it appears that many colleges did not have polling places as was expected after passage of the new law.&nbsp; A recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bard.edu\/wwwmedia\/pr\/files\/19859\/Voting_Study_Feb_16_Embargo_final_v4.pdf\">study<\/a> showed that a majority of colleges in New York State do not have on-campus poll sites and there had been almost no change since the passage of this legislation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The question is why?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That question has not yet been answered.&nbsp; Was it a failure of the law or its enforcement?&nbsp; It is imperative for policymakers to examine this issue and see whether state law needs to be strengthened or implementation falls short <em>\u2013<\/em> or both.&nbsp; <em>However, the issue must be examined \u2013 failure to allow college students the opportunity to cast their ballots on campus is an indefensible restriction on their <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/law.justia.com\/constitution\/new-york\/article-ii\/section-1\/\"><em>constitutional<\/em><\/a><em> right to vote<\/em>.&nbsp; And, a policy failure in this area could change the course of the nation\u2019s \u2013 and the world\u2019s \u2013 history.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As the nation\u2019s politics become increasingly polarized in a highly divided nation, new voters could easily become the \u201ckingmakers\u201d of November\u2019s elections.&nbsp; Polls show the nation is evenly divided as they consider the Presidential candidates of the major political parties.&nbsp; Given the recent razor-thin votes in key Presidential battleground states, a swing one way or [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3026","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3026"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3026\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3027,"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3026\/revisions\/3027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3026"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}