{"id":3318,"date":"2026-02-02T07:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T12:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/?p=3318"},"modified":"2026-02-02T06:39:46","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T11:39:46","slug":"will-the-governor-use-the-budget-to-undermine-nys-climate-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/will-the-governor-use-the-budget-to-undermine-nys-climate-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Will the Governor Use the Budget to Undermine NY\u2019s Climate Law?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>With great fanfare, last month Governor Hochul unveiled her budget plan. Legislative budget hearings are underway and there is a growing debate over how to finalize the plan. But the governor still has budget cards to play. Under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nysenate.gov\/new-york-state-constitution\">New York\u2019s Constitution<\/a>, the governor has up to 30 days after her budget submission to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.budget.ny.gov\/pubs\/archive\/fy26\/ex\/fp\/fy26fp-ex-amend.pdf\">make changes<\/a>. Usually, those changes are technical \u2013 like errors in drafting or mistakes in analysis of the fiscal impacts of her plans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once her amendments are advanced and lawmakers finish hearings, the budget is supposed to be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.multistate.us\/insider\/2026\/1\/21\/understanding-new-yorks-budget-process-and-amendments\">finalized<\/a> by the end of March.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Last week, however, there were media <a href=\"https:\/\/subscriber.politicopro.com\/article\/2026\/01\/hochul-mulls-climate-law-offramps-00753237\">reports<\/a> that the governor is considering making <em>significant<\/em> policy changes in her budget in the next couple of weeks. Specifically, those reports have focused on <a href=\"https:\/\/spectrumlocalnews.com\/nys\/central-ny\/politics\/2026\/01\/29\/climate-law-budget-hearing\">concerns<\/a> that the governor will use her 30-day amendments to <a href=\"https:\/\/nysfocus.com\/2026\/01\/30\/new-york-climate-hearing-methane-accounting-hochul-clcpa\">weaken<\/a> New York\u2019s Climate Law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, some background. The <a href=\"https:\/\/climate.ny.gov\/\">Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act<\/a> (\u201cClimate Law\u201d) was approved in 2019 and was designed to set the state on a path toward \u201cnet zero\u201d greenhouse gas emissions by the middle of this Century. The \u201cnet zero\u201d goal is consistent with the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/insights\/2023-ipcc-ar6-synthesis-report-climate-change-findings#:~:text=6.,zero%20in%20the%20early%202050s.\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/insights\/2023-ipcc-ar6-synthesis-report-climate-change-findings#:~:text=6.,zero%20in%20the%20early%202050s\">standard<\/a> set by the world\u2019s climate scientists \u2013 who have warned that in order to avoid the worst consequences of global heating, all nations need to adhere to the net zero goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>New York\u2019s Climate Law set benchmark <a href=\"https:\/\/climate.ny.gov\/Our-Impact\/Our-Progress.\">goals<\/a> designed to guide policymakers as interim steps to meet the targets advised by the world\u2019s climate experts. Those interim<a href=\"https:\/\/climate.ny.gov\/Our-Impact\/Our-Progress\"> <\/a>goals commit the state to generate 70 percent of its electricity from renewable power sources and achieve a 40 percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 \u2013 just four years from now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>New York\u2019s law is based on the scientific consensus that the burning of fossil fuels endangers the planet and that the world must wean itself off of these power sources by the middle of this Century. Indeed, failure to do so will cost the state more than complying with the Climate Law. The increasingly likely <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osc.ny.gov\/press\/releases\/2024\/07\/dinapoli-improved-planning-needed-new-york-achieve-its-clean-energy-goals\">failure<\/a> to meet the Law\u2019s interim climate goals would be a failure of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nylpi.org\/flouting-the-law-major-state-agencies-are-ignoring-new-yorks-climate-mandates\/\">will<\/a>, not the targets themselves.&nbsp; New York\u2019s goals are attainable. For example, Germany, with its cloudy days and cool climate expects to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/countries\/germany\">generate<\/a> nearly 15% of its electricity by solar. While New York State <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/state\/print.php?sid=NY\">generates<\/a> a paltry 5%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, the European Union recently <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_25_1337\">reported<\/a> that it will have <em>reduced greenhouse gas emissions by more than 50%<\/em> by the year 2030. That goal was set as a midpoint measure to meet the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/sr15\/\">science-based goal<\/a> of virtually eliminating all greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. If the EU can do it, we in the United States can, too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Part of the rationale for scaling back the Climate Law\u2019s goals is not wanting to add to the already high cost of electricity in the state. New York\u2019s residential electricity rates are high relative to the nation\u2019s. But that has been true for years. For example in 2018 \u2013 the year before the state climate law was signed \u2013 New York\u2019s residential electricity rates were <a href=\"https:\/\/positivechangepc.com\/electricity-rates-in-your-state-2019\/\">ranked<\/a> the seventh-highest in the nation. Now they are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/beta\/states\/states\/ny\/rankings\">ranked<\/a> eighth highest. Still high to be sure, but the impact of the Climate Law\u2019s passage didn\u2019t make a meaningful difference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yet, the well funded <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/01\/11\/climate\/climate-propane-influence-campaign.html#:~:text=In%202022%2C%20for%20example%2C%20PERC%20committed%20nearly,aims%20to%20ensure%20that%20buildings%20and%20vehicles\">propaganda campaign<\/a> advanced by opponents of the Climate Law have had an impact: The Hochul Administration is in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.timesunion.com\/capitol\/article\/implementing-slowing-energy-mandates-hochul-21161422.php\">retreat<\/a> on the state\u2019s climate-fighting initiatives. In the past year, for example, the Hochul Administration has <a href=\"https:\/\/nysfocus.com\/2025\/11\/26\/all-electric-buildings-gas-ban-hochul-new-york\">delayed<\/a> implementation of the All Electric Buildings Act, stalled the carbon pricing <a href=\"https:\/\/nysfocus.com\/2025\/12\/03\/cap-invest-clcpa-lawsuit-hochul-dec-emissions-rules\">\u201ccap and invest\u201d<\/a> program, and failed to keep up with benchmarks of the Climate Law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yet, if energy costs are rising everywhere and New York\u2019s relative energy cost ranking is unchanged, how can the problem be the state\u2019s Climate Law? All across the nation energy costs have risen&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/todayinenergy\/detail.php?id=65284\">faster than inflation<\/a>&nbsp;since 2022, with greater increases ahead. The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/eta-publications.lbl.gov\/publications\/factors-influencing-recent-trends\">causes<\/a>&nbsp;include load growth from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucs.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-09\/PJM%20Data%20Center%20Issue%20Brief%20-%20Sep%202025.pdf\">data centers<\/a>, increasing electric transmission and distribution&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/eta-publications.lbl.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-10\/presentation_retail_price_trends_drivers.pdf\">infrastructure and maintenance costs<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/earth-day-2024-heat-utility-bill\/\">extreme weather<\/a>, and supply chain&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/us-faces-transformer-supply-shortfall-power-demand-surges-woodmac-says-2025-08-14\/\">disruptions<\/a> \u2013 not New York\u2019s law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>New York needs to invest in clean, safe, predictable, renewable energy as stated in the Climate Law. It is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/wind-and-solar-energy-are-cheaper-than-electricity-from-fossil-fuel-plants\/#:~:text=According%20to%20a%20Lazard%20report%2C%20renewable%20energy,**Existing%20gas%20plants**%20$24%E2%80%93$39%20per%20megawatt%20hour\">cheaper and less ecologically destructive<\/a> to build out solar production than gas facilities. New York\u2019s failure to boost solar production is leading to higher energy prices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Electrifying New York through solar production and battery storage will lead to lower energy prices and is a more appropriate response to the climate crisis, which we have seen is wreaking havoc in communities everywhere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is little we can do in the near term about the expenses resulting from upgrading our old electric grid and protecting it from extreme weather and rising heat that are the products of a worsening climate. Bailing out on the Climate Law will do nothing to significantly change New York\u2019s energy costs, but it will make the state complicit in the ongoing climate catastrophe. Try explaining that to our grandkids.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With great fanfare, last month Governor Hochul unveiled her budget plan. Legislative budget hearings are underway and there is a growing debate over how to finalize the plan. But the governor still has budget cards to play. Under New York\u2019s Constitution, the governor has up to 30 days after her budget submission to make changes. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3318"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3319,"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3318\/revisions\/3319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/capitolperspective\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}