Improving energy efficiency reduces the need to generate as much energy, which provides multiple benefits to New Yorkers. First, it lowers the cost of energy. Second, it decreases pollution. Third, it improves the reliability of the existing distribution system. In fact, the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) estimates that over a 10 year period, every million dollars invested in energy efficiency saves $3 million in energy costs, while avoiding tens of thousands of tons of pollution.
The state is currently in the process of implementing a plan to reduce energy use in New York 15 percent below forecasted demand by 2015. This would mean literally reversing our current trend of using more and more energy. In 2005, the New York Independent System Operator's (NYISO) Reliability Needs Assessment forecasted an annual 1.2% increase in electricity use during the same timeframe. A 15 percent reduction in energy use means New Yorkers would be using less energy in 2015 than they did in 2007.
As a part of this plan New York should improve on its past efforts to improve the efficiency of various products. In 2005, a law was enacted that required the state to set minimum energy efficiency standards for a host of electronics, such as computers, TVs, DVDs, stereos and other products used by businesses and municipalities. There is potential for additional efficiency standards for products used in our homes and businesses, such as light bulbs and furnaces. Requiring more penny-wise products lowers utility bills and lowers pollution. In 2008, legislation was passed that mandates that state buildings must be “green.” Under this legislation, all new state buildings and all renovations of at least 50 percent of such buildings must meet tough environmental standards that requires a smaller “carbon footprint.” As a result, this new standard will not only potentially save the state money, but also prove a model for the private sector and municipalities. California, Pennsylvania, Arizona and Washington already have a similar requirement, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency now requires the Gold rating for its buildings.
In addition to advancing new efficiency initiatives, New Yorkers need to take steps to reduce their energy use. The first thing New Yorkers need is for someone with expertise to help them develop a strategy for curbing home heating costs. Unfortunately, free home energy audits are no longer available to most of us.
If you are willing to pay for it, though, the state does offer information on contractors who do these audits. The New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) has a program called “New York Energy Smart,” which lists local contractors who do these audits. The service is only the listing of contractors who have been certified by the state, they are pretty much independent. So, the normal “buyer beware” rules should apply and if you use them, you should shop around to compare prices and see if you can get references.
Interested New Yorkers can get information on this program by going to www.getenergysmart.org. The website has free tips on how to make your home more energy efficient. It also offers information on other subsidized and non-subsidized energy conservation and efficiency programs that allow New Yorkers to reduce energy costs.
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