Like the rest of the nation, New York State allows its legislators to have outside jobs – they are considered part-time. Laws are in place to ensure that such outside income does not create a conflict-of-interest for the lawmakers – laws require a combination of requirements that lawmakers recuse themselves of decisions which may directly affect their wealth, prohibit them from using their office for personal gain, and by requiring the disclosure of the sources of outside income in order to ensure that the public – and regulatory agencies – can monitor lawmakers’ behavior.
New York has 213 state legislators. In a review conducted by the New York Public Interest Research Group in 2011, roughly one-third of them report no outside job (they may have income from investments, for example, but no outside job). About one sixth were realtors or landlords, and this was the largest category of lawmakers’ outside occupation. A close second was the category of those working in the law.
While mandatory personal disclosures should apply to a broad range of legislators and other public officers, it has been hotly debated whether lawyers should report the names of their clients. Obviously, without such disclosure lawyer-legislators could easily hide business relationships in which the legislator is enriching him or herself by having clients with business before the government.
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Five years ago, the U.S. Supreme Court issued the latest in a series of rulings on campaign finance regulations – the Citizens United decision. That decision was the latest in equating free speech with the ability of individuals and corporations alike to spend as much as they wanted to advance a political point of view.
The Citizens United decision allowed large businesses to spend out of their corporate treasuries in ways that would have been illegal a few years earlier. As a result, hundreds of millions of new campaign dollars flowed into the elections of 2012 and 2014.
But now those decisions are being used as a justification for eliminating some of the remaining legal campaign limits.
In the end-of-the-year spending bill hammered out by Congressional leaders is a provision that dramatically expands the amount of money that wealthy entities can donate to the national political parties and eviscerates the McCain-Feingold campaign finance overhaul.
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The big news last week was the decision by the Cuomo Administration to prohibit the controversial high-volume hydraulic fracturing, or fracking. Fracking is a technology that allows for drilling for oil and gas reserves that had been inaccessible until the development of this new technology. Not surprisingly, large, industrial scale oil and gas drilling has serious environmental and public health implications.
The Cuomo Administration’s health department was charged with reviewing the risks of fracking. It was its report last week which provided the ammunition for the Cuomo Administration to make its decision.
The Health Department’s report cited potential environmental impacts and health hazards as reasons for the ban. The Department’s research reviewed a large number of studies and highlighted the following concerns: Read the rest of this entry »
Tobacco kills more than 400,000 Americans every year and costs the country about $100 billion in health care bills. Tobacco-caused diseases account for nearly 1 of every 5 deaths annually. These include 46,000 heart attack deaths and 3,400 lung cancer deaths among nonsmokers who are exposed to secondhand smoke. Despite successes in curbing tobacco use over the past four decades, it still is the leading preventable cause of death in the United States.
In New York, over 28,000 die from exposure to tobacco products. Treating the diseases caused by tobacco use adds $10 billion in health costs to the state.
So New Yorkers should expect that Governor Cuomo and the state legislature’s top health priority would be to curb tobacco use. The governor and the legislature have a blueprint on how to attack the tobacco menace: the experts at the federal government’s U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) offers each state a plan on how to reduce tobacco use.
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Forty years ago, 1974, the “Godfather Part II” was a hit in movie theaters, the cost of a first class stamp was a dime, President Ford granted a pardon to disgraced former President Nixon, and the Universal Product Code, aka the bar code, was first introduced.
That was also the year of the establishment of New York’s college financial aid program – the Tuition Assistance Program (TAP).
The world has come a long way from the introduction of the bar code – smart phones, twitter and the Hubble telescope are testimonials to how much the world’s technology has changed since 1974.
The demographics of college students have changed, and continue to change, as well. There are more women and more non-whites attending college now. There are more students attending college than ever before, both full-time, but also part-time.
In recent years, there has been a faster growth in the enrollment of college students who are over the age of 25 than those between 18 and 24.
As the college student population has changed, so its financial aid needs to change too.
Unfortunately, instead of making college more affordable, state policies have made it less so. Read the rest of this entry »
